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What are Developmental Assets?
At the core of the CONNECTIONS initiative are 40 Developmental Assets™. In the early 1990s, Search Institute identified this collection of experiences, qualities, and opportunities that affect a child’s mental, physical, emotional, and spiritual growth.
The 40 assets themselves are not revolutionary or complicated. They simply make sense. They’re practical. And they apply to all kids—not just children at risk, kids from affluent families, or kids living in poverty. They’re also powerful. Extensive research shows that the more assets young people have, no matter what their background or socioeconomic level, the more likely they’ll be self-confident and do well in school; the less likely they’ll engage in dangerous or detrimental behavior.
Search Institute has identified the following building blocks of healthy development that help young people grow up healthy, caring, and responsible. Search Institute's research shows that kids who have a lot of assets are more likely to do well in school, volunteer in the community and care about others. Kids who have lots of assets are less likely to use tobacco or drugs or be sexually active.
External Assets
| SUPPORT
...Having people in your life who love you, care about you and are there for you in good times, bad times, and in-between times. These assets are about having places in your life where you feel cared for, supported, comfortable, and welcome. 1. Family
support - Family life provides
high levels of love and support.
|
|
| EMPOWERMENT
...Being valued and appreciated, knowing
that you matter to other people.
These assets are about having chances
to contribute and serve in your
community, make a difference, and get
noticed 7. Community values
youth - Young
person perceives that adults in the
community value youth. |
|
BOUNDARIES & EXPECTATIONS ...Knowing what is in-bounds and out-of-bounds when it comes to your behavior. These assets are about rules and consequences, and about adults who care enough to follow through. They’re also about people who challenge and inspire you to do your best and believe in yourself. 11. Family
boundaries - Family has
clear rules and consequences, and
monitors the young person's whereabouts. |
|
CONSTRUCTIVE USE OF TIME ...Having positive, meaningful, challenging, and fun things to do. These assets are about getting involved with creative activities, youth programs, a religious community, and other places where you are likely to meet adults who care about youth. They’re also about spending quality time at home. 17. Creative activities
- Young person
spends three or more hours a week in
lessons or practice in music, theatre,
or other arts. |
|
| Internal Assets | |
COMMITMENT TO LEARNING ...Taking school seriously and making the most of every opportunity to learn. These assets are about knowing that getting an education is important to your life, being curious about and open to learning new things, and developing the skills you need that are vital to your success now and in the future. 21. Achievement
motivation - Young
person is motivated to do well in
school. |
|
POSITIVE VALUES ...Building a strong inner core of positive values. These assets are about forming beliefs and convictions that guide your choices and decisions, shape your priorities, and influence what you do and say. They’re about caring for others, and honoring yourself. Your values reflect who you are. 26. Caring - Young
person places high
value on helping other people. |
|
SOCIAL COMPETENCIES ...Improving yourself and your relationships, developing the skills and attitudes that will help you function as an independent, capable person in the world. These assets are about making plans and decisions, making friends, and getting along with all kinds of people. They’re about having the strength to avoid risky situations and resolve conflicts without violence. 32. Planning and decision
making -
Young person knows how to plan ahead
and make choices. |
|
POSITIVE IDENTITY ...Knowing who you are and what you are: a valuable, worthwhile person with talents, skills, abilities, and promise. These assets are about knowing your personal power and your limits, having a positive self-esteem without being boastful or arrogant, and having a sense of purpose in life. You look ahead to the future with optimism and excitement because you know it is going to be good. 37. Personal control -
Young person
feels he or she has control over
"things that happen to me." |
Are You an Asset-Builder?
Review
our self-evaluation and
find out! (
PDF
document )
Below you'll find a list of the Search Institute's age-specific assets.
40 Developmental Assets for early
childhood (ages 0-5) html / PDF
40 Developmental Assets for middle
childhood (grades 4-6) html / PDF
The original lists of age-specific assets:
40 Developmental Assets for infants html / PDF
40 Developmental Assets for toddlers html / PDF
40 Developmental Assets for preschoolers html / PDF
40 Developmental Assets for elementary-age
children html / PDF
Elementos fundamentales del desarrollo: The 40 assets for adolescents in Spanish html / PDF
